Adjusting installed centerline

General engine tech -- Drag Racing to Circle Track

Moderator: Team

Walter R. Malik
Guru
Guru
Posts: 6382
Joined: Tue Jul 24, 2012 11:15 am
Location: Roseville, Michigan (just north of Detroit)
Contact:

Re: Adjusting installed centerline

Post by Walter R. Malik »

xanadu wrote:Sorry to hijack the thread, respond or not. Was curious as to what differences engine builders have seen with carburettor operation for a given tuned engine / say a 383 600HP engine with a cam installed on a 106ICL, then dialling the cam in on a 108icl or a 104icl. Is there much required in carb tuning for this adjustment, as in with the 106icl, the afr's on idle / cruise and WOT are good, has anyone seen a major change with icl changes?

Hope it's not too confusing...

That depends upon THAT particular engine as no two combinations will react the same.

Example; advancing the cam 4 degrees in one recent combination on the dyno made more TOP rpm horsepower, probably because the exhaust was lacking and it needed to open that valve sooner.
http://www.rmcompetition.com
Specialty engine building at its finest.
gramps
Member
Member
Posts: 84
Joined: Fri Jan 23, 2009 7:16 am
Location:

Re: Adjusting installed centerline

Post by gramps »

Cam card shows lobe separation of 108 deg with the intake centerline of 102 deg. Cam installed using the 102 deg as the centerline but the cam is actually 6 deg advanced because the 6 deg is ground into the cam. Is this the correct way of looking at this?
User avatar
CamKing
Guru
Guru
Posts: 10717
Joined: Wed Aug 08, 2007 4:05 pm
Location: Denver, NC
Contact:

Re: Adjusting installed centerline

Post by CamKing »

gramps wrote:Cam card shows lobe separation of 108 deg with the intake centerline of 102 deg. Cam installed using the 102 deg as the centerline but the cam is actually 6 deg advanced because the 6 deg is ground into the cam. Is this the correct way of looking at this?
Advance or Retard is the difference between LSA and intake centerline.
If the LSA is 108, and you install it on a 102 ICL, then the cam is 6 degrees advanced. How much you had to move the cam from the "dot-2-dot" location to get to the 102 ICL is irrelevant.
Mike Jones
Jones Cam Designs

Denver, NC
jonescams@bellsouth.net
http://www.jonescams.com
Jones Cam Designs' HotPass Vendors Forum: viewforum.php?f=44
(704)489-2449
wyrmrider
Guru
Guru
Posts: 6941
Joined: Thu Jan 10, 2013 10:52 pm
Location:

Re: Adjusting installed centerline

Post by wyrmrider »

mopar
The short answer to your last question is yes
CamKing gave you the explanation
besides what the card says what does your cam grinder say?
how much of a PITA is it to change in the car or are you pulling the motor on a regular basis?
with a stick and a light car you could retard it to what the cam grinder recommends with a phone conversation
the cam card may be a one size fits all card unless the cam was custom ground for your application
If it was a custom grind with all your inputs considered- go with the card
You do need a baseline before any real changes
Force Fed Mopar
Pro
Pro
Posts: 217
Joined: Sun Nov 04, 2012 10:59 am
Location: Upstate SC

Re: Adjusting installed centerline

Post by Force Fed Mopar »

I just left it at the dot-to-dot position, it should be fine. It's a shelf stock cam. It shouldn't be real bad to change later if needed.
Rob M
wyrmrider
Guru
Guru
Posts: 6941
Joined: Thu Jan 10, 2013 10:52 pm
Location:

Re: Adjusting installed centerline

Post by wyrmrider »

Good on ya Mopar
King... any idea on what the specs on an Ed Winfield #2 Offy were?
greywolf
Expert
Expert
Posts: 596
Joined: Sun Dec 09, 2007 10:50 pm
Location: Alberta

Re: Adjusting installed centerline

Post by greywolf »

The camshaft is ground on a 111 degrees centerline, if it is installed on a 105 ICL, it will be advanced 6 degrees, is that where you want it to be????
When I turned 47 years old, I entered into my 5th decade of drag racing.
Adger Smith
Guru
Guru
Posts: 2211
Joined: Sun Jul 25, 2004 7:35 pm
Location: Texarkana, Ar-Tx

Re: Adjusting installed centerline

Post by Adger Smith »

I would be more concerned with what the intake C/L is actually measured at the intake valve through all the rocker geometry.
Adger Smith
Adger Smith Performance Engines
903 794 7223 shop
903 824 4924 cell
adgersperf@aol.com e-mail
User avatar
CamKing
Guru
Guru
Posts: 10717
Joined: Wed Aug 08, 2007 4:05 pm
Location: Denver, NC
Contact:

Re: Adjusting installed centerline

Post by CamKing »

wyrmrider wrote: King... any idea on what the specs on an Ed Winfield #2 Offy were?
I've got them written down. If you need them, send me a PM, and I'll look it up.
Mike Jones
Jones Cam Designs

Denver, NC
jonescams@bellsouth.net
http://www.jonescams.com
Jones Cam Designs' HotPass Vendors Forum: viewforum.php?f=44
(704)489-2449
wyrmrider
Guru
Guru
Posts: 6941
Joined: Thu Jan 10, 2013 10:52 pm
Location:

Re: Adjusting installed centerline

Post by wyrmrider »

Greywolf
It's an off the shelf cam, he's got it installed on the dots, which only diverge from the cam card by two degrees
Let's see how it works, it might be just fine, if not he will have a baseline to work from
let us know how it works out Mopar


we used to race a stock Chevy with the stock cam retarded 8 degrees- wound the snot out of it
whatever works
Force Fed Mopar
Pro
Pro
Posts: 217
Joined: Sun Nov 04, 2012 10:59 am
Location: Upstate SC

Re: Adjusting installed centerline

Post by Force Fed Mopar »

Will do, it should be in the car in the next month or so (waiting on it to come back from Maryland where it's getting a cage and being used to develop a new rear swaybar).
Rob M
BigBro74
Expert
Expert
Posts: 555
Joined: Mon Sep 06, 2010 7:48 pm
Location: Mid Illinois cornfields

Re: Adjusting installed centerline

Post by BigBro74 »

JWRE wrote:
Force Fed Mopar wrote:
Here is the cam card:
I've never seen those type sets be anywhere near their advertised position, even on the Cloyes stuff. I usually use the Cloyes Quik-A-Just, but every now and then use a customer supplied multi keyway type. The last one I used had four positions that made no change at all, and to get it to 108 I ended up using the -6 keyway. The cam was a custom Comp ground straight up on 110.
^^^^^^X2
greywolf
Expert
Expert
Posts: 596
Joined: Sun Dec 09, 2007 10:50 pm
Location: Alberta

Re: Adjusting installed centerline

Post by greywolf »

gramps wrote:Cam card shows lobe separation of 108 deg with the intake centerline of 102 deg. Cam installed using the 102 deg as the centerline but the cam is actually 6 deg advanced because the 6 deg is ground into the cam. Is this the correct way of looking at this?
wyrmrider wrote:Greywolf
It's an off the shelf cam, he's got it installed on the dots, which only diverge from the cam card by two degrees
Let's see how it works, it might be just fine, if not he will have a baseline to work from
let us know how it works out Mopar
What am I missing here,
the cam card says it is ground on a 111 centerline;
it recommends to be installed on a 108 intake C/L, which would be 3 degrees advanced....????
If it is installed on a 105 intake C/L then it's 6 degrees advanced....???
If I'm incorrect, could someone please explain..
When I turned 47 years old, I entered into my 5th decade of drag racing.
greywolf
Expert
Expert
Posts: 596
Joined: Sun Dec 09, 2007 10:50 pm
Location: Alberta

Re: Adjusting installed centerline

Post by greywolf »

Force Fed Mopar wrote:If you have a cam that recommends a 108 installed centerline, and it has a 105 centerline when installed straight up, do you go + or - on the adjustable timing gear set?

In this case, a 108 installed C/L would be 3 degrees advanced, (ground on a 111)
and,
if it has a 105 C/L when installed, then you are 6 degrees advanced.
would it not be????
When I turned 47 years old, I entered into my 5th decade of drag racing.
pheyden
Pro
Pro
Posts: 347
Joined: Thu Aug 25, 2011 10:59 am
Location:

Re: Adjusting installed centerline

Post by pheyden »

Greywolf,

As I see it the cam was "Ground" with 111 degrees of lobe separation (this you cannot change), and it was also ground so that when you install it 0-0, the intake centerline should be 108 degrees. Again this is GROUND into the cam. So if all things are as the cam grinder intended the cam is 3 degrees advanced to crankshaft.

Now if you find that. after finding TDC precisely (with dead stop either side of TDC and then taking half the number of degrees and adjusting your degree wheel accordingly), your indicated intake centerline is 105 (again by taking a reading on either side of max lift of the intake lobe, adding those numbers together and dividing by two to get an accurate lobe centerline), then the cam is installed 6 degrees advanced to the crank.

If you do not do the establishment of TDC and Intake lobe centerline accurately, it all means nothing.

In any case it is not unusual for cam grinders to put in 3 degrees of cam advance (particularly for "shelf" cams that they expect simply to be installed 0-0). You will eventually lose this as the chain stretches. If it has an additional 3 degrees, and you can accurately ascertain this, then it simply means the motor will have a bit better low/mid range performance and perhaps lose a small incremental amount at the top end.

Almost all the cams that I sell have 4 degrees of advance built in when installed 0-0, as 90% go to people who would not know how to use a degree wheel. For the ones that do, I provide assistance to help them determine what the actual installed specifications are. You will really only know if advancing or retarding the cam makes any noticeable difference by doing a lot of testing at the track or on a dyno. Even then, gains shown on the dyno may not translate directly to the track.

As I said in an earlier message, install it and run it.
Post Reply